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African American abolitionist Harriet Tubman was born into slavery, but escaped to Philadelphia in 1849, and subsequently became one of the most successful “conductors” on the Underground Railroad. Returning to the South more than a dozen times, she is generally credited with leading more than 300 slaves--including her parents and brother--to freedom, sometimes forcing the timid ahead with a loaded revolver. She became a speaker on the anti-slavery lecture circuit and a friend of the principal abolitionists; John Brown almost certainly confided his Harpers Ferry plan to her. During the Civil War, Tubman attached herself to the Union forces in coastal South Carolina, serving as a nurse, cook, laundress, scout, and spy, and in 1863 she played an important part in a raid that resulted in the freeing of more than 700 slaves. African American civil-rights leader Julian Bond, was a student at Morehouse College, participating in sit-ins at segregated Atlanta restaurants. In 1960 he founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee--SNCC--serving as its communications director until 1965, when he was elected to the Georgia assembly. Bond was denied his seat because of his statements opposing the war in Vietnam, but was reelected in 1966 and began serving after the U.S. Supreme Court upheld his right to hold office. A state representative until 1974, he then served as a state senator from 1975 until 1987. Bond led a group of Black delegates to the 1968 Democratic Convention where he challenged the party's unit rule and won representation at the expense of the regular Georgia delegation. In 1986 he lost a Georgia congressional race to John Lewis. In 1998 he became chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. African American civil-rights leader Ralph David Abernathy was a Baptist minister who helped Martin Luther King, Jr., organize the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955. He was treasurer, vice president, and, after King's assassination in 1968, president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). An advocate of nonviolence as a means to social change, he led the Poor People's Campaign on Washington, D.C., after King's death. African American contralto, Marian Anderson was the first African American to be named a permanent member of the Metropolitan Opera Company, as well as the first to perform at the White House. Anderson first sang in Philadelphia church choirs, then studied with Giuseppe Boghetti. She began her concert career in 1924 and achieved her first great successes in Europe. Her rich, wide-ranging voice was superbly suited to opera, lieder, and the spirituals that she included in her concerts and recordings. In 1939, when the Daughters of the American Revolution refused to allow her to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., Eleanor Roosevelt resigned her DAR membership in protest and sponsored Anderson's concert at the Lincoln Memorial. In 1955 Anderson made her debut with the Metropolitan Opera. She was appointed an alternate delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and in 1963 was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. African American author Ralph Ellison was a graduate of the Tuskegee Institute. Originally a trumpet player and aspiring composer, he moved to New York City in 1936, where he met Langston Hughes, who became his mentor, and became friends with Richard Wright, who radicalized his thinking. Ellison's earliest published writings were reviews and stories in the politically radical New Masses magazine. His literary reputation rests almost completely on one novel, Invisible Man. A classic of American literature, it draws upon the author's experiences to detail the harrowing progress of a nameless young Black man struggling to live in a hostile society. African American playwright and poet August Wilson was a largely self-educated man. Wilson first attracted wide critical attention with his Broadway debut, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom in 1984--a play set in 1927 that dramatized the clash between the blues diva and a member of her band, and the larger conflicts brought about by racist American society. Wilson's plays center on the struggles and identity of African Americans and the deleterious effect of white American institutions on Black American life. Wilson's works draw heavily on his own experiences growing up in the Hill district of Pittsburgh, a black ghetto where nearly all of his plays are set. His characters are ordinary people whose histories, frustrations, and aspirations Wilson astutely portrays. His cycle of ten dramas written over a period of more than 20 years include various overlapping characters and themes. In addition to Ma Rainey, it includes Jitney in 1982; Fences, a Pulitzer prize winner from 1987; Joe Turner's Come and Gone in 1988; The Piano Lesson the 1990 Pulitzer prize winner; Two Trains Running from 1992; Seven Guitars from 1995; King Hedley II in 2001; Gem of the Ocean in 2003; and Radio Golf in 2005. Acclaimed as landmarks in the history of Black American culture, these works focus on the major issues confronting African Americans during each of the decades of the 20th century. In 2003, Wilson starred in a production of his autobiographical one-man play How I Learned What I Learned. African American James Lafayette Armistead was a patriot of the American Revolution. A slave in Virginia, Armistead sought and received permission from his master, William Armistead, to enlist under General Marquis de Lafayette, a French officer who joined Washington's army during the Revolutionary War. Lafayette was seeking men to spy on British general Cornwallis and his army at Yorktown. Impressed with Armistead's intelligence, Lafayette had Armistead pose as a laborer looking for work. He was hired at Cornwallis's camp and was able to relay information about Cornwallis's plans to Lafayette. Armistead also earned the trust of Cornwallis, who asked him to spy on the Americans. As a double agent, Armistead was able to move freely between both camps. He provided Lafayette with critical information that enabled the general to intercept Cornwallis's much-needed naval support and ultimately defeat Cornwallis at Yorktown in Oct. 1781, the decisive battle that ended the Revolution. After the war, Armistead returned to the Armistead plantation as a slave. He met with Lafayette in 1784, when the general visited the United States. Lafayette wrote a glowing recommendation for his former spy, which Armistead used when he petitioned the Virginia House of Delegates for freedom. He was finally freed on New Year's Day 1787, and assumed Lafayette as his surname. He spent the rest of his life as a farmer in Virginia. African American Stokely Carmichael lived in New York City after 1952 and graduated from Howard University in 1964. Carmichael participated in the Congress of Racial Equality's “freedom rides” in 1961, and by 1964 was a field organizer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee--SNCC--in Alabama. As SNCC chair in 1966, he ejected more moderate leaders and set off a storm of controversy by calling for “Black power,” a concept he elaborated in a 1967 book. His increasingly separatist politics isolated him from most of the civil-rights movement, and he emigrated to Conakry, Guinea, in 1969. There he spent the rest of his life, calling himself a pan-African revolutionary but largely relegated to the political fringe. African American Alvin Ailey, Jr studied dance in Los Angeles with Lester Horton, whose strong, dramatic style and views about multiracial casting influenced his choreography and artistic direction. Ailey moved to New York in 1954, where he studied dance with Martha Graham and Charles Weidman and acting with Stella Adler. In 1958 he formed his own company, the American Dance Theater, which, multiracial since 1963, has been internationally acclaimed and has brought recognition to many African-American and Asian dancers via works that combine elements of jazz, modern, and African rhythms. African American Joycelyn Jones Elders briefly served as the surgeon general of the United States under President Clinton. She was confirmed in September 1993 and angered conservatives from the get-go, as she was vocal in her support of sex education, the distribution of condoms in schools, abortion rights, and the medical use of marijuana. But it was her December 1994 statement that “masturbation is part of human sexuality and a part of something that perhaps should be taught” that prompted President Clinton to seek and receive her resignation. African American Crispus Attucks was an American revolutionary patriot of mixed African and American Indian ancestry; Attucks was the slave of William Brown of Framingham, Massachusetts. He escaped around 1750 to work on whaling ships. On March 5, 1770, Boston patriot Samuel Adams convinced sailors and dockworkers to protest the presence of British troops, and Attucks was the leader of the 50 men in the protest, shouting “Don't be afraid,” as they advanced on the British. The soldiers fired on the protestors, killing Attucks and four others in what became known as the Boston Massacre. The bodies of the dead lay in state at Faneuil Hall for three days before receiving a public funeral attended by 10,000 people. Although the soldiers were acquitted of the shootings on the grounds that the sailors were inciting a riot, Attucks and the others became heroes. After graduating as valedictorian from North Carolina's Shaw University in 1927, Baker moved to New York City, where she lived in utter poverty, the result of the Great Depression. She and a group of others founded the Young Negroes Cooperative League, whose members pooled funds to buy products and services at reduced cost. In 1935, Ella Baker joined the NAACP as a field secretary and later served as its national director. She scaled back her national responsibilities with the group eleven years later but still worked at the local level to improve and integrate New York City's schools. Baker and several Southern Black ministers and activists established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference--SCLC--in 1957; the SCLC was a major force in organizing the civil rights movement. Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. served as the group's first president and Baker was the director, though she mainly worked behind the scenes, while King was its spokesman. In 1960 Baker left the SCLC when she helped students organize the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee--SNCC--at her alma mater, Shaw University. The SNCC's purpose was to give young Black people a more organized voice in the civil rights movement. African American writer and performer, Maya Angelou toured Europe and Africa in the 1950s in the musical Porgy and Bess. She sang in New York City nightclubs, joined the Harlem Writers Guild, and took part in several off-Broadway productions, including Genet's The Blacks and her own Cabaret for Freedom. During the 1960s she was active in the African-American political movement; she subsequently spent several years in Ghana as editor of the African Review. Her six autobiographical volumes, beginning with I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, have generally been well-received. She has also published several volumes of poetry, including And I Still Rise. Angelou read her poem “On the Pulse of Morning” at the inauguration of President Clinton in 1993. |
Showing posts with label Maya Angelou. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maya Angelou. Show all posts
Monday, February 24, 2025
Repost: Black History Month: Icons
Friday, June 13, 2014
Still I Rise
Since Maya Angelou
passed away, I have been rereading some of her poetry, and came across this one
again.
Parts of it remind me
of the LGBT rights movement; how we, as a community are denigrated, called less
than, treated as though we don't belong and don’t deserve equality, but, still,
we rise….
Friday, May 30, 2014
I Didn't Say It ...
Wednesday, May 28, 2014
RIP Maya Angelou
Friday, October 19, 2012
I Didn't Say It ...
George Takei, on the anniversary of Matthew Shepard's death:
"Matthew
[Shepard's] death brought about calls for stricter hate crime legislation.
Under Wyoming and Federal law at the time, LGBT persons were not included
within existing hate crime definitions. The battle to bring about this change
was not easy. It took nearly 20 years of lobbying, votes, threats of vetoes,
and partisan bickering before a Federal law included LGBT persons within the
definition. On October 28, 2009, President Obama finally signed the Matthew
Shepard Act into law.... I came out publicly in 2005, though I had been
out privately for many decades with friends and family. My decision stemmed
from a desire to stand up and be counted, so that I could help people see the
human side of how bigotry, hatred and intolerance affects others. Coming out is
never easy, and often never ending. If you have gay, lesbian or bisexual
friends who have come out to you, take the time to thank them today for their
courage, and for helping to make a difference in the lives of others,
especially of young people like Matthew Shepard who bear so much of the burden
of homophobia, bullying and violence against LGBT people. Thank you. And
Matthew, I promise you, we will remember."
I’ll always remember, too, because,
there but for the grace of god, that could have been me that night; that could
have been any of us.
Janis Lane, president of the Mississippi Tea Party, on women and voting:
"Our
country might have been better off if it was still just men voting. There is
nothing worse than a bunch of mean, hateful women. They are diabolical in how
than can skewer a person. I do not see that in men. The whole time I worked,
I'd much rather have a male boss than a female boss. Double-minded, you never
can trust them. Because women have the right to vote, I am active, because I
want to make sure there is some sanity for women in the political world. It is
up to the Christian rednecks and patriots to stand up for our country. God bless
America."
So, this is typical Teabagger
rubbish.
This woman doesn’t think women should vote because they’re all bitches
and stuff, but this woman says she is
active in politics because women
vote.
Janis, Janis, Janis, how you
make it so clear that the Tea Party speaks out of both their mouths and asses
at the same time, astounds me!
Sally, Field, accepting the
HRC Ally Award, calling it unacceptable for parents to toss LGBT kids out of
their home, and thanking the audience for being there for her son Sam:
"You all have fought for
him as surely as you were one of his parents. You've changed and are changing
the lives of little boys and girls who realized somewhere along the way they're
just different from their other brothers and sisters. And so the fuck
what."
You always hear about the unconditional love a parent has
for a child, and then you hear about the gay kid kicked out of his or her home
for coming out.
I guess, for some parents, their love does have conditions.
Thanks goddess more and more parents are like Sally Field.
Or, my mom and dad.
Ken
Mehlman, former self-loathing, closeted homosexual goosestepper in the George W
Bush anti-gay wars, on the so-called on
the conservative case for same-sex marriage:
"As
Republicans, we respect the individual and work to empower people to live as
they see fit, with as little intrusion by the government as practical. This
idea is grounded in an important Judeo-Christian value that we should all treat
others as we would like to be treated. Put yourself in your neighbor's shoes.
How would you feel if, even though you paid the same taxes, potentially served
in the same military and followed the same rules as your neighbor, your
government denied you the freedom to marry the person you loved in
ceremony?"
As little intrusion by the
government as possible?
Then why is the government,
and mostly the GOP, all up in the business of who marries and who doesn’t?
Nice of you to join the party,
Ken. Better late than never.
Elton John, on the difference
between civil unions and marriage:
'I
know a lot of people, and perhaps especially religious people, will say that
David and I should count ourselves lucky for living in a country that allows
civil partnerships, and call it quits there. Well, I don’t accept this. I don’t
accept it because there is a world of difference between calling someone your
‘partner’ and calling them your ‘husband’. ‘Partner’ is a word that should be
preserved for people you play tennis with, or work alongside in business. It
doesn’t come close to describing the love that I have for David, and he for me.
In contrast, ‘husband’ does. A ‘husband’ is somebody that you cherish forever,
that you would give up everything for, that you love in sickness and in health.
Until the law recognises David Furnish is my husband, and not merely my
partner, the law won’t describe the man I know and adore."
My sentiments exactly.
I’ll give the story again on
the semantics:
Two kids on the playground at
school, and one says, “Today is my Mom and Dad’s anniversary.”
The other kid says, “My two Dads’
have their anniversary next month.”
First kid replies, “But they’re
two men so they aren’t married, they just have a ‘partnership.’”
It’s different. It’s less
than. It’s unacceptable.
Boris Johnson, mayor of London, on marriage equality:
"The
key thing about faith—at least in this country—is that you can choose whether
to believe or not, and you can pretty much choose how to observe your faith.
But you can’t (really) choose where you are born, or the laws under which you
grow up whether you are gay or straight. And marriage is an ancient human
institution that is far older than any of the religions that are practised
today. It may well be beloved by God, but no religion has ever had a monopoly
on marriage …. Marriage is an institution that can bring great happiness. It is
a formal acknowledgment, by society, of the love and bond that can exist
between human beings. It provides stability and comfort. Far from dying out,
marriage is on the increase – especially in London. Why on earth would we deny
it to anyone?"
Why on earth, indeed?
Lee Thompson, openly gay
'Uncle Poodle' to TLC reality show 'star' Alana, of Here Comes Honey Boo Boo, on being gay and redneck in the South:
"We were at practice one
day, getting ready for a pageant. Her coach was talking about her gay friends,
and she said, ‘I love all my poodles.’ Alana thought she was really talking
about dogs. She wanted to know how many poodles she had, and what were their names,
[and] I said, ‘No, Alana, she’s talking about gay people.’ Well, that did it.
All gay people are poodles to her now, and I’m her number one poodle....I'm
gay, but I’m as redneck as I can get. If you want people to accept you,
you have to show you don’t have a problem with yourself and just be up front
about who you are. If you do, you earn people’s respect. If everybody would
just go on and do that, ignorant people couldn’t cause so many problems. I know
this is how I was born and I don’t need to explain it to anybody. I live my
life for who I am."
We’re here. We’re queer. And we come in all sorts of
packages, even redneck!
Who knew?
And, as Uncle Poodle says, if you hide your sexual
orientation, it’s almost like saying you feel shame about it, and if you feel
ashamed of being gay, how the hell can you expect anyone else not to agree.
Come.Out.
Angelina Pivarnick, of
the Jersey Shore, on
marriage equality.
“I love gay people. I have a lot of friends that are gay. No
offense to any gays out there if I'm offending any of you I'm sorry. But, my
opinion is that I don't think gays should be married. If you want to date each
other, fine. We’ll see how it works. But in the end, they should really go and
marry the other type. If you're a male, marry female. If you're a female, marry
male. Women are supposed to be pregnant by the men that they're with, and they
should be able to have beautiful children...”
I dunno who this bitch is because, unlike a lot of, to coin
an Ann Romney-ism, “you people”, I have never seen the Jersey Shore because it
looked like a bunch of stupid, drunks and, well, do we really want to invite
that into our homes?
And then you have this, um, person, who just loves The Gays
but says we all oughta just marry someone straight because that’s how it should
be.
I, for one, say we oughta pass a law, that people like
Angelina Pivarnick, never be allowed to marry or procreate. How does that sound, Ang?
Maya
Angelou, on the importance of voting:
"We
are here in direct relation to the heroes and she-roes who paid with their
lives for this right. Many of us are old enough to remember what it felt like
to be told we could not register to vote without taking a test or paying a poll
tax. Some were asked how many angels danced on a head of a pin, how many
bubbles were in a bar of soap. We are here because four courageous college
freshmen sat down at a lunch counter in Greensboro in 1960, four years before
the passage of the Civil Rights Act, to make a stand for equality. It’s a
terrible thing to obstruct access to the ballot. But we follow all those who
had the courage to dare to live so we can dare to live. Because of them,
we are here. So vote to keep moving us forward. And carry with you your friends,
family and neighbors. Carry them from your congregations, your beauty salons
and barbershops, your sororities and fraternities. Carry with you those five
people whose vote could make the difference. You may be pretty or plain, heavy
or thin, gay or straight, poor or rich. But nobody has more votes than you. All
human beings are more equal to each other than they are unequal. And voting is
the great equalizer. It is important. It is imperative. There is no time for
complacency."
If we forget history we are
doomed to repeat it.
Rosie Perez, on Mitt Romney's
assertion that he'd have a better chance of winning if he were Hispanic:
"Oh my goodness! What if you were just a little bit
gay, Mitt? Think of all the advantages that would provide. No! Wait for it! What if you had
a vagina? If you
were a gay Latina this election would be in the bag for you. Unfortunately for
you Mitt, you were cursed with the hard knock life of growing up as the son of
a wealthy governor and auto executive..."
Suh-nap!
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